Gem

Sommerville: Paragon or Touchstone used by jewellers to prove the quality of gold. 10 figures. Mythological figures associated with the amours and pleasures to which Jupiter abandoned himself after conquering the giants. Jupiter + Juno hold festival. Jupiter sits in Paradise enthroned by clouds beside him is the Paradise enthroned by clouds beside him is the peacock, Juno's symbol and companion. Peacock says "This is a day to see and be seen" on the left Ganymedes floats in the air borne by a winged friend. Jove with his 2nd eagle self already on earth chases Antiope. Danae on l. hastens having seen the fuit and flowers beyond enriched by the golden rain by which transformation Jupiter had already ensnared her. On the r. Diana dreading the sight of men, fresh from the Aventine, accoutred for the chase, advances in a grove of trees followed by Fauna Fatua, her 2nd self: The approach Eris who, looking to the skies, wafts to the symbol of her mistress, Juno, salutations announcing the strife she has enkindled here on earth. The large eagle below is to indicate the presence of Jupiter. Greek and Roman Cameos, Case M.

Vermeule: Cameo. "Touchstone or jeweler's stone." [unmounted] Mytholocial and allegorial scenes featuring mainly the loves of Zeus. S. gives a detailed description of the scenes. Probably Italian, 16th centurhy in the mannerist style.